Archive for December, 2009

With our economic down turn condition of our country these days, everybody wants to save money including truck and car drivers .It was just few months ago that the price oif gasoline was high. The price has come don some during the past few months, but I believe this reduction in price is only short-lived. We are still dependent on the foreign oil tor our fuel needs.

One particular issue today is the concern of pollution of the environment.The toxic emissions thast come our from the tail pipes of trucs and cars are a big factor in the environment pollution. So how can we car driviers and truck drivers help?

There several ways to help protect the environment and save money while driving your car or truck. These ways are discussed in this article including pointers in selecting fuel additive products.

It has been estimated by experts that emissions from cars and trucks are responsible for 30 percent of the pollution of planet Earth. So you can say that it is a civic duty of everyone to help protect the environment.

There are several attempts by people concerned about cleaning the environment. Some car manufacturers are starting to develop electric cars to try to solve the pollution problem.

Some companies are trying to promote their respective fuel additive products. Some are good, some are not proven by testing agencies. Some credible testing agencies have tested and recommended a fuel additive product.

What I want to discuss in this article pertains to a car or truck driver, how he can help reduce the toxic emissions that comes out from the tail pipe of his car or truck. There are several ways that a car or truck driver can do to help reduce emissions.

1. Properly Inflated Tires. This can improve gas mileage by up to 3 percent. Consider this: if you drive15,000 miles a year and get 25 miles per gallon. A 3 percent improvement will save about 17.5 gallons of gasoline, which at $4.00 a gallon is $70.00. Of course the gain means less oil consumed and fewer greenhouse gas emitted.

2. Tune Up. It is known that tune up can improve mileage by 4 percent, according to the U.S. Department of Energy

3. Replacing.Clogged Air Filter. This can raise fuel efficiency by as much as 10 percent.

4. Driving 65 miles per hour instead of 75 mph..can improve fuel economy by up to 15 percent

5. The Use of Fuel Additive. There are fuel additives available today that has been proven to decrease emissions from 30 to 50 percent and to increase mileage 10 to 20 percent. These products can save you from 10 to 20% from your fuel bill.

6. In selecting a fuel additive, be sure that is is marketed by a company with good credibility and the products has been proven by reliable testing agencies.

The solution of the pollution problem does not only concern us today. It also concerns our children and our children’s children. The air we breath when it is polluted is a source of those so-called free-radicals that are bad for our health because they destroy the cells of our bodies.This
is the theory of some researchers and some studies are still trying to prove that these free radicals cause cardiovascular and degenerative diseases, and even cancer in our bodies.

So it is everyone’s civic duty to help clean the environment and anything that we can do to reduce or eliminate tail pipe toxic emissions is a welcomed effort.

The two aspects of our environment most invoked when we talk about keeping the environment clean are liter and water pollution. We will discuss both in this article.

Litter is ugly and it can harm people and wildlife. Picking up litter can be costly for cities and highway departments.

Dog fouling in public places (another form of litter) is a serious health risk, particularly for young children.

Cigarette butts are another unpleasant form of litter. They may seem small, but with several trillion butts littered every year they are the number one source of litter in this county. For more, go to www.cigarettelitter.org . Cigarette butts make up a large part of much urban litter and they can take up to 12 years to break down.

So how do we keep litter off our public places and keep the environment clean?

The answer is, of course, firstly educate the public to take their litter home, and when they do not, it is necessary to ensure that efficient street cleaning is provided.

Street cleaning is controlled by the Department of Public Works in all towns and cities and is usually removed by appointed contractors or the Council’s own direct labor force. When it works well you will usually find that the local businesses take an active interest in assisting in streamlining the process with also making further regular consultation with the community. Street cleaning is often, but not always, carried out for extended hours, and these hours may range from 8 am until 12 or 2 pm in our big cities. Street cleaning is an absolute necessity in all modern well run cities.

Street cleansing is a manual task and labor is a significant cost. Satisfaction with the cleanliness of streets and commercial areas has improved in the UK since privatization. One reason likely for this is that previously the Council’s staff had to be the policemen ensuring the efficiency of their own work. Human nature is such that to be on both sides of such a role seldom works efficiently.

Street cleansing is only a part of city housekeeping which in this article is just a part of how to keep the environment clean. The council (municipal) health department\’s business is to see that all the people have pure air, pure water, pure food, and are protected from contagious diseases.

Street cleaning is an important element of city housekeeping and is provided more and more by highly mechanized equipment such as through the use of street sweepers and flushers. Most streets are scheduled for cleaning at least five times per year, and paved alleys are cleaned once.

Street cleaning must always be strictly enforced, and react to events when litter will build up more quickly, but without clean water in the rivers and streams throughout the city the municipal authorities could hardly be said to be keeping the environment clean.

River Pollution

The avoidance of river pollution is if anything more essential than street cleansing, especially where the poorer population must rely on the river water for domestic and even drinking water use.

If asked how to keep the environment clean from river pollution we would have to say by collecting all sewage and treating it before allowing it to discharge back into the river downstream.

River pollution is the most devastative phenomena to health in the poor and developing. Pollution is occurring when the water shows an alteration of physical and chemical parameters such as odor, taste, colour, turbidity.

If polluted water is tested in a water quality analysis laboratory there are a number of tell-tale changes you will notice. These are exemplified by changes in total hardness, pH, chlorides etc. Expect to see BOD, and COD in increased quantities as well, among others.

River pollution is a serious problem. In recent years there has been a growing awareness of the issues involved but, at the same time, continued urbanization and industrialization and the continued growth of population produce ever-increasing amounts of waste for disposal.

Dangerously, River pollution is concentrated around urban areas. River Pollution is a major environmental problem today, but we don’t seem to be making as much progress as we should. Perhaps the reason is ideological?

Where sewage treatment plants have been installed the levels of indicator bacteria and nitrogen in the discharge should be tracked to measure management performance. If a failure in discharge quality occurs the municipal authorities must act to determine changes needed in monitoring protocol to avoid any further occurrences. It is important to also report progress and recommendations to inform planning and management decision-makers. Levels of any pollutant can be measured by water quality testing methods, and once the analysis has been provided it is always important to check the data carefully against the legal standards. For example, the State of Florida sets the safe health standard for bacteria as less than 1000 fecal coliform bacteria per 100 milliliters.

The most common sources of pollution are domestic water discharges from the houses in the catchment area, and uncontrolled dumps of solid domestic wastes along tributary banks and in dry ravines. Industrial discharge can be a major cause of pollution. Each industrial discharge usually contains chemicals and organic compounds which can enter the bodies of many aquatic animals. Even ground water can be polluted from the soakage pits, septic tanks, manure, garbage, etc. and that eventually discharges to the rivers still worsening the problem.

Industrial pollutants from smaller units continue to be a problem. While most of the large and medium industrial units have put up treatment plants and are using them. 40 per cent of the industrial waste seen in one example – a whopping 4000 mld – is from small scale industries in cities and residential colonies.

Is your home especially cold in the winter and unbearably hot in the summer? Maybe it needs an energy makeover. Thanks to changes in the tax law, the federal government will help pay the cost of making your home more energy efficient. You can save as much as $1500 in taxes by installing certain energy-saving products in your home in 2009 and 2010. For example, you could install new skylights, ceiling fans, a furnace, or energy efficient doors and windows. So how does this work? The government gives you a tax credit worth 30 percent of what you spend on certain products. If you spend $5000 on new windows, for example, youd qualify for the full $1500 credit. And that credit reduces your tax bill or increases your refund dollar for dollar. Think of it this way: the government is giving you money to help you save energy. And that helps you save money, too. There are just a few simple rules: The products you buy must meet certain energy-saving standards. Go to energystar.gov for more information. Also, the improvement must be to your main home, not a rental or vacation home. Finally, the $1500 limit is for 2009 and 2010 combined, NOT per year.

Megalight(www.megalight.com) introduced energy saving CFL light bulb that uses 30% less mercury than other lighting companies at the 2008 National Hardware Show, May 6 ~8, in Las Vegas. According to the company, if every American household replaced only one of their incandescent bulbs with an energy-efficient CFL, it would save more than $600 million in annual energy costs, and prevent greenhouse gases equivalent to the emissions of more than 800000 cars. In addition, Megalight presented its growing LED product line, which lasts a lifetime and 100% mercury-free.

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www.nwf.org You can be a good neighbor outside your home too. In this second part of our series, David Mizejewski shows you how.

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In this environment-conscious society, very few things can frustrate an energy-saving individual than to find he is not contributing much to the effort. Not because he is not trying, but more because he cannot quantify his contribution. Beyond following the recommendations of experts and those knowledgeable in such mattes, the individual may not know what other ways he can share in the laborious task. Today, however, there are software and calculators available online that can help monitor how much energy is saved by using certain appliances as compared to others.

Energy costs calculators, for example, can show you the consumption data for the various utilities so you can determine where you are wasting energy. By using the generated data as bases for formulating conservation measures, the values achieved may be quantified so that their effectivity may be determined. As an online software, however, it needs to be downloaded and the relevant data entered to make it work. But it can generate a record of consumption amounts and costs, with the data and information juxtaposed for quicker comparison. Supports in terms of email addresses for queries and concerns are also included in the program packages.

Wattage counters, meanwhile, record the actual electricity usage of specific appliances, again for the specific purpose of determining where you can save energy most. It is a rather simplified version of the energy cost calculator and thus much easier to understand for the layman. Most are in spreadsheet form for faster reading.

Power meters, on the other hand, are 24/7 monitors of actual power consumption in real time. They can tell you how much power you are using at any point of time day or night. To do that they require a wireless gadget that must be connected to your power main.

Some softwares for energy calculation are in the form of toolbars which can give instant access to important information sources and enable the user to make quick computations. There are different versions of the toolbar home energy savings, for example, that are appropriate for the major internet search engines. This toolbar is specific for monitoring the weather to determine how efficient the solar panels are functioning at any given moment in the day.

Other toolbars enable the user to program the computer itself to go on standby mode, for example, when certain programs are running to save on energy. Records may also be made available so that energy savings might be quantified in dollars. It is a software that can actually encourage energy saving by counting the savings in dollars. Other versions can compute the energy savings for servers, CRT against LCD monitors, notebooks and laptops.

Energy saving software and online calculators are commendable methods to encourage energy saving in the home and offices, by quantifying the actual savings and converting them to everyone’s bottom line: dollars and cents. They are often simple to use and best of all, many are free for downloading. Simply put, they are worthwhile to use and should be adopted by everyone concerned about energy saving.